Physiotherapy/Physical Therapy is a health care profession and a therapeutic treatment concerned with prevention, treatment and management of movement disorders arising from conditions and diseases occurring throughout the lifespan. Physiotherapy is the system of treatment of disease and disability using physical exercises. Physiotherapist provides services to individuals and populations to develop, maintain and restore maximum movement and functional ability throughout life. This includes providing services in circumstances where movement and function are threatened by aging, injury, disease or environmental factors. The job of a physiotherapist are preventive, restorative and rehabilitative and they perform a history and physical examination, conduct assessments to determine a diagnosis process, select appropriate physical therapy interventions to treat the dysfunction, and monitor the effectiveness of treatment. Physiotherapists use various therapeutic intervention techniques to treat a patient. Physiotherapy has many specialties including cardiopulmonary, geriatrics, neurologic, orthopaedic and pediatrics to name some of the more common areas. Physiotherapy involves the treatment of patients through exercise therapy and other therapeutic agents, including heat radiations, electricity, sound water and message, and is used to cure weak muscles, difficulties in the movement of shoulder and knee joints, paralysis, inborn and acquired deformities, gynecological ailments and other such disorders. Patients with such problems are referred by medical practitioners to physiotherapists who then take on the responsibility of restoring them to health. Physiotherapist practice in many settings, such as outpatient clinics or offices, inpatient rehabilitation facilities, extended care facilities, private homes, education and research centers, schools, hospices, industrial workplaces or other occupational environments, fitness centers and sports training facilities.

Physiotherapists are in high demand in India and abroad. It is one of the fastest-growing allied health professions all over the world involving rehabilitation of handicapped individuals with a movement disorder. Physiotherapists are in high demand in all sectors including rural, regional and metropolitan areas and graduates are well-placed to find employment. Working with patients, and managing their unique needs ensures an interesting and fulfilling day. With the opportunity to specialize in a field of work, to work part-time or full-time, or even start a business, there are a wide range of choices and lifestyles available for graduates. Employment opportunities for physiotherapists are tremendous. A physiotherapists could be employed in the rehabilitation departments of hospitals, under the central and state governments, municipal corporations and private bodies. The Institute of the Physically Handicapped, medical rehabilitation centers, health institutions and defence medical establishments. Physiotherapists can also opt for teaching , while those with adequate capital can establish private clinics of their own. In India starting earnings may vary from Rs 5,000 to Rs 30,000 per month. Generally, hospitals provide remuneration ranging between Rs 5,000 to Rs 15,000 per month plus share basis depending on the number of patients. Average salary for teaching jobs in Physiotherapy varies from Rs 10,000 to Rs 40,000 per month.The remuneration for established private practitioners can be almost Rs 20,000 to 40,000 per month. Most physiotherapists with a five-year experience can start their own practice. They charge usually around Rs. 250 to 400 per sitting.

Physiotherapists are in high demand in India and abroad. It is one of the fastest-growing allied health professions all over the world involving rehabilitation of handicapped individuals with a movement disorder. Physiotherapists are in high demand in all sectors including rural, regional and metropolitan areas and graduates are well-placed to find employment. Working with patients, and managing their unique needs ensures an interesting and fulfilling day. With the opportunity to specialize in a field of work, to work part-time or full-time, or even start a business, there are a wide range of choices and lifestyles available for graduates. Employment opportunities for physiotherapists are tremendous. A physiotherapists could be employed in the rehabilitation departments of hospitals, under the central and state governments, municipal corporations and private bodies. The Institute of the Physically Handicapped, medical rehabilitation centers, health institutions and defence medical establishments. Physiotherapists can also opt for teaching , while those with adequate capital can establish private clinics of their own. In India starting earnings may vary from Rs 5,000 to Rs 30,000 per month. Generally, hospitals provide remuneration ranging between Rs 5,000 to Rs 15,000 per month plus share basis depending on the number of patients. Average salary for teaching jobs in Physiotherapy varies from Rs 10,000 to Rs 40,000 per month.The remuneration for established private practitioners can be almost Rs 20,000 to 40,000 per month. Most physiotherapists with a five-year experience can start their own practice. They charge usually around Rs. 250 to 400 per sitting.

Some of the top colleges in India providing Physiotherapy education are listed below.